Description

The Vacuum Extractor, also referred to as the Malmstrom Type Vacuum Extractor, is a suction device used in obstetrics to assist in the safe and controlled delivery of a baby during childbirth. It typically consists of a vacuum cup or cupped-shaped instrument that is attached to a vacuum pump, along with tubing to create negative pressure within the cup.

Features:

1. Vacuum Cup: The device includes a soft, flexible, and cupped-shaped instrument that is gently placed on the baby’s head. The cup forms a secure seal with the baby’s scalp to allow controlled suction.
2. Vacuum Pump: The vacuum pump is connected to the cup via tubing and is used to create a negative pressure within the cup, enabling it to adhere to the baby’s head.
3. Release Valve: The vacuum pump often comes with a release valve that allows the controlled release of suction when necessary, ensuring the safety of the baby during the extraction.

Uses:

1. Assisted Vaginal Delivery: The Vacuum Extractor is used when additional assistance is required during a vaginal delivery. It is often employed in cases of slow progress, maternal exhaustion, or fetal distress to help guide the baby’s head through the birth canal during contractions.
2. Avoiding Cesarean Section: In certain situations where a vaginal delivery is preferred over a cesarean section (C-section), the Vacuum Extractor can be an alternative to reduce the need for surgical intervention.
3. Shortening Second Stage Labor: By facilitating the baby’s descent, the Vacuum Extractor can help shorten the second stage of labor, reducing the time spent pushing during delivery.
4. Minimizing Birth Injuries: The controlled application of suction during vacuum extraction can help reduce the risk of birth injuries to both the mother and the baby when performed by skilled healthcare professionals.
5. Maternal Pelvic Floor Conditions: In certain cases where the mother has specific pelvic floor conditions affecting the pushing phase of labor, vacuum extraction can be a beneficial option.