Blood ID Centrifuge
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The Blood ID Centrifuge is a specialized benchtop centrifuge designed specifically for blood banking and immunohematology applications using gel card or column agglutination technology. It is optimized for centrifuging gel cards used in ABO/Rh typing, antibody screening, cross-matching, direct and indirect antiglobulin tests (Coombs tests), and antibody identification procedures. Features include fixed-angle or swing-out rotors with specialized gel card holders, programmable cycles (speed, time, acceleration/deceleration) for different test protocols, digital display, imbalance detection, and safety lid lock. Capacity typically 6-24 gel cards per run with speeds optimized at 1,000-2,500 RPM for gel card processing. Primary clinical applications include blood typing and cross-matching in transfusion medicine, antibody identification and titer determination, direct and indirect antiglobulin testing, newborn cord blood testing, donor screening, and quality control in immunohematology. Essential equipment for hospital blood banks, donor centers, and immunohematology reference laboratories requiring standardized, reproducible gel card test results.
Categories: DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENT, Centrifuges and Separators, Diagnostic Kits, Lab Consumables, LABORATORY EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES
Tags: Blood Bank Centrifuge, Blood ID Centrifuge, Blood Typing, Column Agglutination, Coombs Test Centrifuge, Cross Matching, Gel Card Centrifuge, Immunohematology Centrifuge, Transfusion Medicine
Description
Blood ID Centrifuge
PRIMARY CLINICAL & DIAGNOSTIC USES
1. Blood Typing and Cross-Matching in Transfusion Medicine:
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Primary Use: The Blood ID Centrifuge is specifically designed for use in blood banking and immunohematology laboratories to perform blood typing (ABO and Rh), antibody screening, and cross-matching procedures using gel card or column agglutination technology, ensuring compatible blood products for transfusion.
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How it helps: Protects patients receiving blood transfusions by ensuring that donor and recipient blood types are perfectly matched, preventing potentially fatal transfusion reactions that can occur with incompatible blood.
2. Gel Card and Column Agglutination Testing:
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Primary Use: This centrifuge is optimized for centrifuging gel cards or microcolumns containing blood samples and reagent red cells or antibodies, facilitating standardized, reproducible agglutination reactions for blood group antigen and antibody detection.
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How it helps: Provides blood bank technologists with a reliable, standardized method for detecting the subtle reactions that reveal blood type and compatibility, ensuring consistent, accurate results every time.
3 Antibody Identification and Titer Determination:
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Primary Use: Used to centrifuge gel cards for identifying irregular antibodies (e.g., anti-Kell, anti-Duffy) and determining antibody titers in patients with potential transfusion reactions or hemolytic disease of the newborn.
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How it helps: Identifies dangerous antibodies in a patient’s blood that could cause transfusion reactions or harm a developing baby, allowing doctors to take precautions and select compatible blood products.
4. Direct and Indirect Antiglobulin Tests (DAT/IAT):
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Primary Use: Essential for performing direct Coombs tests (detecting antibody-coated red cells in autoimmune hemolytic anemia) and indirect Coombs tests (detecting unexpected antibodies in serum) using gel card technology.
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How it helps: Helps diagnose autoimmune conditions where the body attacks its own red blood cells, and detects antibodies that could cause transfusion reactions or hemolytic disease of the newborn.
5. Newborn Cord Blood Testing:
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Primary Use: Used to determine blood type and perform direct antiglobulin testing on cord blood samples from newborns at risk for hemolytic disease due to maternal-fetal blood group incompatibility.
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How it helps: Protects newborns whose mothers have antibodies against their blood type, identifying babies at risk for jaundice and anemia so they can be monitored and treated promptly.
6. Donor Screening and Compatibility Testing:
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Primary Use: Employed in blood donor centers to screen donor blood for unexpected antibodies and ensure compatibility with recipient blood before transfusion.
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How it helps: Ensures that donated blood is safe and compatible before it enters the blood supply, protecting countless recipients who will depend on those donations.
7. Quality Control in Immunohematology:
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Primary Use: Ensures standardized centrifugation conditions (time, speed, and temperature) critical for accurate and reproducible gel card test results in blood banking.
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How it helps: Guarantees that every blood typing and cross-matching test is performed under the same optimal conditions, eliminating variables that could lead to errors and ensuring patient safety.
SECONDARY & SUPPORTIVE USES
1. Research and Immunohematology Studies: Used in research laboratories studying blood group antigens, antibodies, and transfusion medicine, contributing to scientific understanding and improved transfusion practices.
2. Reference Laboratory Testing: Essential equipment in immunohematology reference laboratories for complex antibody identification and resolution of transfusion problems, providing expert support to hospitals nationwide.
3. Prenatal Antibody Testing: Used to screen pregnant women for clinically significant antibodies that may cause hemolytic disease of the newborn, protecting babies before they are born.
4. Pre-Transfusion Compatibility Testing: Ensures safe transfusion by confirming donor-recipient compatibility in hospital blood banks, providing an additional layer of safety for patients.
5. Autologous Blood Donation Testing: Used to type and screen patients donating their own blood for elective surgery, ensuring their blood is ready and safe when needed.
6. Transfusion Reaction Investigation: Essential in investigating suspected transfusion reactions to identify incompatibility or antibody involvement, helping prevent future reactions.
7. Proficiency Testing and External Quality Assurance: Used in laboratories participating in immunohematology proficiency testing programs, ensuring ongoing quality and accuracy in blood banking.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. BASIC IDENTIFICATION ATTRIBUTES
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Product Type: Specialized centrifuge designed specifically for blood bank and immunohematology applications using gel card or column agglutination technology.
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Common Names: Blood Bank Centrifuge, Immunohematology Centrifuge, Gel Card Centrifuge, ID Centrifuge, Blood Typing Centrifuge.
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Intended Use: Specifically designed for centrifuging gel cards, microcolumns, and ID cards used in blood typing, antibody screening, and cross-matching procedures.
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Rotor Type: Fixed-angle or swing-out rotor specifically designed to accommodate gel card cassettes or ID card holders.
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Rotor Capacity: Typically 6-24 gel cards per run depending on model.
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Maximum Speed: 1,000-3,000 RPM (optimized for gel card centrifugation).
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Maximum RCF: 100-1,000 x g (gel card-specific requirements).
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Temperature Control: Some models offer ambient or controlled temperature operation.
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Timing: Precision digital timer for reproducible centrifugation cycles.
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Programmability: Pre-programmed cycles for specific blood bank applications (gel cards, Coombs tests, etc.).
2. TECHNICAL & PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES
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Centrifugation Parameters Optimized for Gel Cards:
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Typical Speed: 1,000-1,500 RPM for gel card incubation phase.
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Typical Speed: 1,500-2,500 RPM for gel card centrifugation phase.
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Time: 5-15 minutes depending on specific test protocol.
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Temperature: Ambient (some models offer controlled temperature).
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Rotor Design: Specialized carriers or adapters to hold gel cards securely at correct orientation.
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Acceleration/Deceleration: Programmable rates to prevent disturbance of gel matrices.
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Imbalance Detection: Automatic shutoff if load is unbalanced, protecting rotor and cards.
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Lid Lock: Automatic locking during operation for safety; prevents opening while rotor spinning.
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Program Memory: Stores multiple protocols for different test types (gel cards, Coombs, etc.).
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Display: Digital display showing speed, time, and program status.
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Calibration: Factory calibrated for gel card applications; field calibration verification available.
3. PHYSICAL & OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES
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Dimensions: Compact benchtop design (approximately 30-40 cm × 40-50 cm × 30-40 cm).
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Weight: 15-30 kg depending on model.
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Construction: Durable ABS plastic or steel exterior; stainless steel bowl interior.
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Display: Digital LED or LCD showing parameters and status.
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Controls: Touchpad or membrane keypad for programming.
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Card Holders: Interchangeable adapters for different gel card formats (Bio-Rad, Ortho, Grifols, etc.).
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Power Requirements: 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz.
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Certifications: Meets relevant safety and quality standards for medical devices.
4. SAFETY & COMPLIANCE ATTRIBUTES
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Regulatory Status: Class I medical device (FDA, CE marked for IVD use when used with IVD applications).
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Safety Standards: Complies with IEC 61010-2-020 for safety requirements for centrifuges.
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Imbalance Detection: Automatic shutoff if load unbalanced, prevents damage and inaccurate results.
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Lid Lock: Mechanical or electronic lock prevents opening while rotor spinning.
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Emergency Lid Release: Manual release in case of power failure.
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Biohazard Safety: Sealed rotors or buckets available for infectious samples.
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Quality Management: Manufactured under ISO 13485 or ISO 9001 certified processes.
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Calibration: Factory calibrated; annual calibration verification recommended.
5. STORAGE & HANDLING ATTRIBUTES
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Storage: Store in clean, dry laboratory environment; avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes.
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Installation: Place on rigid, level, non-flammable surface; ensure adequate ventilation.
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Cleaning: Wipe exterior with mild detergent; disinfect with EPA-registered disinfectant if spills occur. Clean rotor and bowl per manufacturer instructions.
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Rotor Care: Inspect regularly for corrosion or cracks; clean and dry after each use.
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Calibration: Annual speed and time calibration verification recommended.
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Maintenance: Regular preventive maintenance per manufacturer schedule.
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Inspection: Before each use, inspect the rotor for cracks or damage; check lid lock function; verify balance.
6. LABORATORY & CLINICAL APPLICATIONS
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Primary Application: Specialized centrifugation for gel card and column agglutination testing in blood banking and immunohematology.
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Typical Blood Bank Protocols:
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ABO/Rh Typing: Centrifuge gel cards containing patient red cells and typing sera.
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Antibody Screening: Centrifuge cards containing patient serum and screening cells.
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Cross-matching: Centrifuge cards containing donor red cells and patient serum.
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Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT): Centrifuge cards for detecting in vivo antibody coating.
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Indirect Antiglobulin Test (IAT): Centrifuge cards for detecting unexpected antibodies.
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Antibody Identification: Centrifuge multiple gel cards with panel cells.
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Gel Card Types Compatible:
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Neutral Cards: For ABO/Rh typing and antigen typing.
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Anti-IgG Cards: For indirect and direct antiglobulin testing.
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Anti-IgG, -C3d Cards: For enhanced DAT testing.
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NaCl/Enzyme Cards: For enzyme-treated cell testing.
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Dual-Screen Cards: For simultaneous antibody screening.
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Limitations: Specifically designed for gel card technology; not for standard tube testing or other centrifugation applications.
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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Balancing Loads: Always balance gel cards by weight and position. Imbalance causes poor separation, inaccurate results, and potential rotor damage.
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Card Compatibility: Use only gel cards and adapters specified for the centrifuge; incompatible cards may break or give inaccurate results.
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Lid Lock: Never attempt to open the lid while rotor spinning; wait for complete stop.
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Rotor Inspection: Inspect rotors regularly for corrosion, cracks, or wear; replace immediately if damaged.
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Biohazard Safety: Gel cards contain blood samples; handle as potentially infectious. Clean spills immediately.
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Temperature Control: Some gel card tests require controlled temperature; verify centrifuge temperature specifications.
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Program Verification: Ensure the correct centrifugation program is selected for a specific test type.
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Calibration: Regular calibration verification essential for reproducible results.
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Training: Only trained laboratory personnel should operate the centrifuge.
2. FIRST AID MEASURES
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Gel Card Breakage During Run: Stop centrifuge immediately. Do not open the lid for 30 minutes to allow aerosol settling. Wear PPE and carefully remove broken card fragments. Disinfect rotor and bowl thoroughly.
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Sample Spill: Contain with absorbent material; disinfect area with 10% bleach solution.
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Electrical Malfunction: Disconnect power; do not use until serviced.
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Eye Contact with Blood/Reagents: Flush with copious water for 15 minutes; seek medical attention.
3. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
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Flammability: Plastic components combustible; metal components non-combustible.
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Extinguishing Media: For electrical fire, use COâ‚‚ or dry chemical (Class C) extinguisher.
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Power Off: Disconnect power if safe to do so.

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